Tips for Watching Aurora Borealis

The Aurora Borealis offers many spectacular photography opportunities.

The Aurora Borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, are caused by geomagnetic storms on the surface of the sun. When the sun releases a burst of gas or other charged particles, known as a coronal mass ejection (CME), it travels through space until it reaches the Earth’s magnetic field. When the gas from the CME hits the Earth's magnetic field, it causes the magnetic field to fluctuate and release energy in the form of brilliant colors in the sky. This energy is absorbed by the Earth’s atmosphere, which causes gas molecules to emit light. The intensity of the Aurora Borealis depends on the strength of the CME and the angle at which it hits the Earth’s magnetic field. When the CME is particularly strong and directly hits the Earth’s magnetic field, the Aurora Borealis can significantly increase in intensity and appear much brighter than usual.

Here are some tips for watching the Aurora Borealis: 1. Choose the right location: Find a place away from light pollution and with clear views of the northern horizon. 2. Check the forecast: Apps like Aurora Forecast and Aurora Watch can help you track the aurora activity in real-time. 3. Dress for the weather: The temperature can get extremely cold at night, so bring warm clothes and dress in layers. Don't forget gloves, a hat, and warm boots. 4. Be patient: Viewing the aurora can take time and requires patience, so be prepared to wait for several hours. 5. Bring a camera: Capture the beauty of the aurora with a camera that allows for long exposure shots. 6. Consider a tour: Guided tours can take you to the best viewing locations and provide additional information about the aurora and local culture. Remember that the Aurora Borealis is a natural phenomenon and viewing it is not guaranteed. Enjoy the experience and appreciate the beauty of nature.